Central Bavarian

In this article, the impact that Central Bavarian has had on different aspects of society will be addressed. Since its emergence, Central Bavarian has aroused the interest of researchers, academics, specialists and the general public, due to its relevance in various areas. The influence of Central Bavarian on culture, economy, technology, politics, among other aspects, will be explored with the aim of understanding its role in shaping the current world. In addition, it will be analyzed how Central Bavarian has transformed the way people interact with each other and how they operate in their environment. Through this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive view of Central Bavarian, allowing the reader to obtain a broader and clearer perspective on its impact and significance.
Central Bavarian
Middle Bavarian; Mittelbairisch
Native toGermany (Upper and Lower Bavaria)
Austria (Upper and Lower Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Burgenland)
Latin (German alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologcent1967
Bavarian dialects after 1945 and the expulsions of the Germans
  Central Bavarian

Central or Middle Bavarian form a subgroup of Bavarian dialects in large parts of Austria and the German state of Bavaria along the Danube river, on the northern side of the Eastern Alps. They are spoken in the 'Old Bavarian' regions of Upper Bavaria (with Munich (see Munich German)), Lower Bavaria and in the adjacent parts of the Upper Palatinate region around Regensburg, in Upper and Lower Austria, in Vienna (see Viennese German), in the state of Salzburg, as well as in the northern and eastern parts of Styria and Burgenland. Before 1945 and the expulsions of the Germans, it was also spoken in Hungary and southern Bohemia and Moravia. It also influenced Austrian German.

Differences

There are noticeable differences in the language within the group, but changes occur along a west-east dialect continuum on both sides of the historic border of the Bavarian stem duchy with the later Duchy of Austria. That means that the distinct languages of Vienna and Munich are very different from each other, but the dialects of any two neighbouring towns in between will be quite similar.[citation needed] However, due to influences of the corresponding political centres, discontinuous change is nowadays noticeable along the national border between Austria and Germany.[citation needed] Generally, Viennese has some characteristics differentiating it from other Bavarian dialects due to the influence of languages spoken by people moving to Vienna from many areas of Austria-Hungary during the 19th century.[citation needed]

Characteristics

A characteristic of Central Bavarian is the vocalization of l and r after e or i. E.g. the standard German viel becomes either vui (in Western Central Bavarian) or vüü (in Eastern Central Bavarian). The border between the western and eastern subgroups roughly coincides with the border between Bavaria and Austria.

In all subgroups, hard consonants such as p, t, k are softened to become b, d, g.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ethnologue entry
  2. ^ Kurt Gustav Goblirsch, Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects, John Benjamins Publishing Company 2012 as NOWELE Supplement Series vol. 10 (originally Odense University Press 1994), p. 23
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